I Am Fearfully and Wonderfully Made :: Biology Essays Research Papers

I am fearfully and superbly madeI cheers you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works that I know very well(Psalm 13914). From what Ive been learning about the brain, that is, what we understand and the undivided lot that is yet to be mum about its intricate networks, I can marvel along with the psalmist, David. Indeed, we are fearfully and wonderfully made, and our brain is a great testimony of that fact. What would the psalmist have pen if he was alive today, to know what we now know and understand? To think of what weve come to understand about ourselves, oddly about our brains. How would the psalmist respond? Well, lets take a look at the brain. From being in class, my awareness about what Im doing, what Im seeing, what Im take ining, what Im thinking has come to reflect upon not unspoilt what, but how is it all in all being do by my brain. This morning I woke up, my eyes opened, I looked out my window, I saw the sun rising, it was this gracef ully complicated yellow/orange color. I thought, How beautiful and I smiled with a sense and feeling of wonderment. It could be said that I experienced nothing out of the customary this morning. Yet, if I could narrate these few activities in terms of the networking of neurons resulting in my eyes opening, my sight of the sun, my ability to perceive its color, my inner acknowledgment of its beauty and the emotions that sight elicited in me, you would be reading for a very long time and what I did this morning would indeed present itself in quite an extraordinary light. It is in recognition of this, with respect to the brains aptitudes, that Howard Hughes in his paper, Seeing, auditory modality and Smelling the World quoted May Pines in expressing, We can recognize a friend instantly-full face, in profile, or regular by the back of his head. We can say hundreds of colors and possibly as many as 10,000 smells. We can feel a feather as it brushes our skin, hear the faint rustle o f a leaf. It all seems so effortless we open our eyes or ears and let the world stream in. Yet anything we see, hear, feel, smell, or smell requires billions of nerve cells to flash urgent messages along linked pathways and feedback loops in our brains, performing intricate calculations that scientists have only begun to decipher(1).I Am Fearfully and wonderfully Made Biology Essays Research PapersI am fearfully and wonderfully madeI praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works that I know very well(Psalm 13914). From what Ive been learning about the brain, that is, what we understand and the whole lot that is yet to be understood about its intricate networks, I can marvel along with the psalmist, David. Indeed, we are fearfully and wonderfully made, and our brain is a great testimony of that fact. What would the psalmist have written if he was alive today, to know what we now know and understand? To think of what weve come to understand about o urselves, especially about our brains. How would the psalmist respond? Well, lets take a look at the brain. From being in class, my awareness about what Im doing, what Im seeing, what Im hearing, what Im thinking has come to reflect upon not just what, but how is it all being done by my brain. This morning I woke up, my eyes opened, I looked out my window, I saw the sun rising, it was this beautifully deep yellow/orange color. I thought, How beautiful and I smiled with a sense and feeling of wonderment. It could be said that I experienced nothing out of the ordinary this morning. Yet, if I could narrate these few activities in terms of the networking of neurons resulting in my eyes opening, my sight of the sun, my ability to perceive its color, my inner acknowledgment of its beauty and the emotions that sight evoked in me, you would be reading for a very long time and what I did this morning would indeed present itself in quite an extraordinary light. It is in recognition of this, w ith respect to the brains aptitudes, that Howard Hughes in his paper, Seeing, Hearing and Smelling the World quoted May Pines in expressing, We can recognize a friend instantly-full face, in profile, or even by the back of his head. We can distinguish hundreds of colors and possibly as many as 10,000 smells. We can feel a feather as it brushes our skin, hear the faint rustle of a leaf. It all seems so effortless we open our eyes or ears and let the world stream in. Yet anything we see, hear, feel, smell, or taste requires billions of nerve cells to flash urgent messages along linked pathways and feedback loops in our brains, performing intricate calculations that scientists have only begun to decipher(1).

Medical Beneifits Of Animal Testing :: essays research papers

Argument Essay Where would we be Without tool Testing?Is the use of animals in research justified? Should animal experimentation be permitted? Should these animals be liberated? A logical person would say the benefits justify the research. Without animal testing, products would be based on theory. No one would wish to use something, which may damage eyes, be poisonous, cancerous, and cause birth defects. Animals used in testing are not from the endangered species list also many an(prenominal) of the types of animals used are killed each year by rat or mouse traps, animal control, exterminators, and animal shelters. Animal testing reaps great benefits such as finding effective drugs to combat disease, improve surgical procedures, and make products safe. When someone goes to the store and buys a product, or is prescribed medication, they dont have to perplex if the product is safe to use nor should they. The entire human race benefits from animal research. Without animal research , medical science would come to a total standstill(ONeil 210). It is not as if Scientist and researchers just sit in their labs all day and torture animals for fun. Not to mention animal use is being reduced as oftentimes as possible, most scientist are glad to use alternative test because they are usually faster and cheaper than test on animals(Yount 72). However, you cannot study kidney transplantation or diarrhea or high bloodpressure on a computer screen(ONeil 212). Besides, Animal research has led to vaccines against diptheria, rabies, tuberculosis, polio, measles, mumps, cholera, whooping cough, and rubella. It has meant eradication of smallpox, effective treatment for diabetes and control of transmitting with powerful antibiotics. The cardiac pacemaker, microsurgery to reattach severed limbs, and heart, kidney, lung, liver and other transplants are all possible because of animal research(ONeil 210).In short animal testing saves lives. Animal testing helps find causes, and c ures of disease, genetic defects, birth defects, and abnormalities.

Mathematics Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

MathematicsIn an attempt to express certain basic concepts of mathematics precisely, one should consider a handful of contrary accepted and developed conceptions. Pythagoras, in the Fifth Century B.C., believed that the ultimate elements of reality were numbers therefore the explanation for the existence of any object could only be explained in number. Gottlob Frege stated, in an idea referred to as logicism, that mathematics could in some sense be reduced to logic. The views of Plato state that we know these rules of mathematics at the primordial level rather than the conscious level. Plato also believed that these forms existed previously in their perfect forms humans know them in their imperfect forms by concept and imagination. Humans did not invent mathematics, but rediscovered these transcendent but real forms. Almost a century ago, Bertrand Russell wrote in The Problems of Philosophy that philosophy should not be studied for the interest of definite answers to its que stions, since no definite answers domiciliate, as a rule, be known to be true. For the problems mentioned here, however, it seems possible to give and justify answers. Certainly the effort should be made. Perhaps, through Pythagorean ideas, logicism and Platonism, a firmer understanding can be known of the grasp that mathematics has on the world. Due to the secrecy of the society in which Pythagoras, it is difficult to hump between any original works of Pythagoras from those of his followers. However, it is not the author that is important, but rather the notions presented. According to the view of the Pythagoreans that all is number, the first four numbers strike a special significance in that their sum accounts for all possible... ...l proofs for someone who accepts the axioms from which they begin. Those axioms are continually being challenged, but if they are to be justified, it shall not be within the context of mathematical activities. Now we must turn to the philosop hy of mathematics, to the great debates between the formalists, the intuitionists, and the Platonists. These debates cannot be settled by mathematical proofs, however. The certainty of mathematics is merely conditional it rests upon assumptions that cannot be proven within mathematics, but only within the philosophy of mathematics. Exactly the same problem applies with respect to the primary problems of philosophy. We can easily give practical arguments that seem very convincing, but when we analyze these arguments philosophically, we often find that the simple conventions of ordinary argument cannot be regarded as adequate.

Kenya :: essays research papers

Kenya Kenya is a republic of East Africa. It is bordered by the Indian maritime on the southeast. The capital of Kenya is Nairobi. It is located in the south central part of the country. It has a population of 1.5 million. The National Musum of Kenya, the National Theater and the University of Nairobi are in the city.Kenya has a humid type of climate with little temperature variation from month to month. The aver sequence annual temperature along the coast is 27 degrees celcius, but in Kenya Highlands it is only if 14 degrees celcius. About three-fourths of Kenya recieves less than 500ml of rain a year. Most rain fall occurs during the long rains from March to May. Kenyas population is divided by language and culture into more than 40 different ethnic groups. The monolithicst group is the Kikuyu which makes up 12 per cent of the population and is Bantu speaking. Swahili became the offical language of Kenya in 1974. It is grammatically a Bantu language until now though it is heav ily influenced of the population and is Bantu speaking. Swahili became the offical language of Kenya in 1974. It is grammatically a Bantu language even though it is heavily influenced by Arabic and is written with the Roman alphabet. English is also an official language and is still widely used.Kenya has no official religion. to a greater extent than 50 per cent of the population is Christian. Also, many of the people follow traditional religious practices. The population of Kenya was estimated to be about 27,000,000 in 1994. 85 per cent of the complete population live in cities of Nairobi and Mombassa. Kenya has one of the highest rates of population growth in the world. It is predicted that the population may reach 120 million by the year 2050. This rapid rate of increase is due to the high birth rate and the low death rate. More than half of the population is under the age of fifteen. The rapid population growth has placed great strains on health facilities and other social serv ices, especially in rural areas.The main source of income for Kenya comes from agriculture. drinking chocolate and tea are the most valuable crops. Together they account for approximately 50 per cent of all forigien exchange earnings. Because of the rapidly growing population, Kenya now imports large quantities of food, praticularly wheat. Unemployment is high. Expecally in the urban areas.

Social Worlds in Blood Brothers, by Willy Russell :: Blood Brothers Willy Russell Social Class Essays

Social Worlds in Blood BrothersExplore how the theme of different social worlds is presented inBlood Brothers by Willy Russell. What comments might Russell bemaking about his twinsYou should write about Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons Edward and Mickey The Policeman The NarratorThis essay is about the play Blood Brothers by Willy Russell. I testamentbe discussing the two main female characters in the play, MrsJohnstone and Mrs Lyons and how they take part in the important eventsof the play. I am also going to look at other aspects, like theirsocial statuses and how each receive different treatment altogetherfrom others surrounding them. This will help me evaluate how WillyRussell has presented different social worlds to the audience, and howthey ar seen. Also I am going to be seeing how Willy Russellsbackground could possibly affect his views.Blood Brothers is the tale of two twin brothers who argon secretlyseparated at birth and are forced to live very different lives apartfrom each o ther. Upon growing up these two brothers, upon chance, ascertaineach other and strike up a fri restship together, while all along beingtotally ignorant to their fraternity. This can only end in tragedy, asthis terrible secret being kept from them cannot stay hidden for ever,so in the end both brothers end up dying(p) together in an inevitableblood bath, upon finding out about the hidden secret.Because the play appears to have been set in the 1970s/ 1980s, or so Liverpool, at that place is a lot about striking and major redundanciesin it. Also, about people moving out of the city to the country (i.e.Skelmersdale), for a better aliveness and good job prospects. This kind ofsituation seems to emulate what happened to the director Willy Russellduring his childhood, as he too moved from the very muchindustrialised area around Liverpool. Upon moving out into the countryhe says that compared to Huyton it was paradise which seems to showhis dislike of industrial areas such as Huyton.At the beginning of the play there is a prologue which is designed toshow how fate is meant to play an important role ion the play. Theprologue is the terminus of the play read out at the beginning. So, ingiving the audience the ending at the beginning they begin to feel thestorys elements locking together as the play wears on. This makes forthe audience in having a terrible sentience of what is to happen, sotragically, to the brothers and also gives a very strong sense offates hand in the disaster, which reinforces the importance of

Social Worlds in Blood Brothers, by Willy Russell :: Blood Brothers Willy Russell Social Class Essays

Social Worlds in Blood Br early(a)sExplore how the theme of different social worlds is presented inBlood Brothers by Willy Russell. What comments might Russell be reservation about his twinsYou should write about Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons Edward and Mickey The Policeman The NarratorThis essay is about the play Blood Brothers by Willy Russell. I willbe discussing the two main female characters in the play, MrsJohnstone and Mrs Lyons and how they take part in the important eventsof the play. I am also going to look at other aspects, like theirsocial statuses and how each(prenominal) receive different treatment al unitedlyfrom others surrounding them. This will help me evaluate how WillyRussell has presented different social worlds to the audience, and howthey are seen. in like manner I am going to be seeing how Willy Russellsbackground could possibly affect his views.Blood Brothers is the tale of two twin brothers who are in secretseparated at birth and are forced to live very dif ferent lives apartfrom each other. Upon growing up these two brothers, upon chance, meeteach other and strike up a friendship together, while all along beingtotally ignorant to their fraternity. This can only end in tragedy, asthis terrible secret being kept from them cannot stay hidden for ever,so in the end both brothers end up dying together in an inevitableblood bath, upon finding out about the hidden secret.Because the play appears to have been set in the 1970s/ 1980s,around Liverpool, there is a lot about striking and major redundanciesin it. Also, about people pathetic out of the city to the country (i.e.Skelmersdale), for a better life and proper job prospects. This kind ofsituation seems to emulate what happened to the director Willy Russellduring his childhood, as he too moved from the very muchindustrialised area around Liverpool. Upon moving out into the countryhe says that compared to Huyton it was paradise which seems to showhis dislike of industrial areas such as Hu yton.At the beginning of the play there is a prologue which is intentional toshow how fate is meant to play an important role ion the play. Theprologue is the ending of the play read out at the beginning. So, ingiving the audience the ending at the beginning they begin to feel thestorys elements locking together as the play wears on. This makes forthe audience in having a terrible awareness of what is to happen, sotragically, to the brothers and also gives a very strong sense offates hand in the disaster, which reinforces the importance of

Golgi apparatus

IntroductionThe Golgi setup ( GA ) , besides called Golgi organic structure or Golgi complex and ground universally in both works and animate being cells, is typically comprised of a series of five to eight cup-shaped, membrane-covered pouch called cisternae that look something like a stack of chapfallen balloons. In some unicellular mastigophorans, nevertheless, all(prenominal) bit many as 60 cisternae may unite to do up the Golgi setup. Similarly, the symbol of Golgi organic structures in a cell varies harmonizing to its map. Animal cells by and sizable contain between 10s and 20 Golgi stacks per cell, which be linked into a man-to-man composite by cannular connexions between cisternae. This complex is normally located near to the cell karyon.The Golgi setup processes proteins which are ever focused to the plasma are ever focused to the plasma membrane or endosome. It besides sorts assorted proteins within cysts and helps them to present throughout the cell via endoplasmic Re ticulum. Eukaryotic cells are the topographic storey where Golgi setup is found. They are besides found largely near heavy protein concentration. Plasma-B cells which secrete protein antibodies have outstanding Golgi setup.Proteins are transported by Golgi setup, but it is non wholly unsounded about the manner it does it. It is possible that the setup itself moves through cisternae patterned advance, or that proteins diffuse from one cisternae to the following.Golgi setup s operation is the alteration of glycoproteins used in the building of the cell membrane. It takes simplified glycosylated proteins from the cysts and creates a diverseness of saccharide expressions on proteins for a assortment of utilizations. 1 MorphologyThe term morphology is by and large attributed to the German poet, novelist, dramatist, and philosopher Johahnn Wolfgang von Goethe ( 1749-1832 ) who coined it early in the 19th century in a biologic context. Its etymology is Grecian morph-means form, signif ier, and morphology is the survey of signifier or signifiers. In biological science morphology refers to the survey of the signifier and construction of beings, and geology it refers to the survey of the constellation and development of land signifiers. In linguistics morphology refers to the mental system twisting in word formation or to the subdivision. 3 The Golgi setupGolgi setup was one of the first organelles of all time observed because of it big organelle sur tone and form. In 1897, an Italian doctor named Camillo Golgi investigated and developed Golgi setup. Many scientists did non believe that what Golgi observed was a existent organelle nowadays in the cell and alternatively argued that the unequivocal organic structure was a ocular deformation caused by staining. The innovation of the negatron microscope in the 20th century eventually confirmed that the Golgi setup is a cellular cell organ.The Golgi setup is frequently considered the distribution and transportation s ection for the cell s chemical merchandises. It modifies proteins and lipoids ( fats ) that have been built in the endoplasmic Reticulum and prepares them for export international of the cell or for conveyance to other locations in the cell. The cysts fuse with the Golgi membranes and let go of their internally stored molecules into the cell organ. Once indoors, the compounds are farther refined by the Golgi setup, which adds molecules or chops bantam pieces off the terminals. When completed, the merchandise is extruded from the GA in a cyst and directed to its concluding finish inside or outside the cell.The alterations to molecules that take topographic point in the Golgi setup occur in an orderly manner. Each Golgi stack has ii distinguishable terminals, or faces. The cis face of a Golgi stack is the terminal of the cell organ where substances enter from the endoplasmic Reticulum for processing, while the trans face is where they exit in the signifier of smaller degage cysts. Consequently, the Commonwealth of waive States face is found near the endoplasmic Reticulum, from where most of the stuff it receives comes, and the trans face is positioned near the plasma membrane of the cell, to where many of the substances it modifies are shipped. The chemical makeup of each face is different and the enzymes contained in the lms ( interior unfastened infinites ) of the cisternae between the faces are typical.Proteins, saccharides, phospholipids, and other molecules formed in the endoplasmic Reticulum are transported to the Golgi setup to be biochemically modified during their passage from the Commonwealth of Independent States to the trans poles of the composite. Enzymes present in the Golgi lms modify the saccharide ( or sugar ) part of glycoproteins by adding or deducting single sugar monomers. In add-on, the Golgi setup manufactures a assortment of supermolecules on its ain, including a assortment of polyoses. The Golgi composite in works cells produces p ectins and other polyoses specifically needed by for works construction and metamorphosis. The merchandises exported by the Golgi setup through the trans face finally fuse with the plasma membrane of the cell. Among the most of import responsibilities of the Golgi setup is to screen the broad assortment of supermolecules produced by the cell and aim them for distribution to their proper location. Specialized molecular designation labels or tickets, such as phosphate groups, are added by the Golgi enzymes to help in this screening attempt. 4 Shape of Golgi setupThe Golgi setup looks like a stack of battercakes, and these tonss are called Cisternae. The cisteria is filled with cardinal liquid-filled country and made up of two bed membrane. Normally 4 to 8 consist in a individual Golgi composite, but in some beings there can be every bit many as 60. The figure of Golgi composites in each animate being cell is typically between 10s and 20.The Golgi setup is non attached to any other c ell organ, but floats freely in the cell. There are two terminals for each Golgi organic structure, one is cis face and the other is trans face. The cis face is closest to the nuclear membrane and the endoplasmic Reticulum, while the trans face is oriented outward toward the plasma membrane of the cell.The Functions of the Golgi setupThe primary maps of the Golgi composite are treating proteins synthesized in the endoplasmic Reticulum ( ER ) and enjoin molecules made in assorted countries of the cell to their future locations in or out of the cell. well-nigh of the alterations made inside the Golgi complex includeAttaching polyoses to proteins to organize saccharidesTo thinned protein into smaller active fragmentsIntegrating phosphates onto protein moleculesAddition of a sulfate group to moleculesIn add-on to modifying molecules made elsewhere in the cell, the Golgi setup besides makes a few of its ain merchandises. Some of the most of import molecules created in the Golgi composi te are the Lysosomes, molecules that operate to digest dead or unneeded constituents in the cell, thereby maintaining the cell clean and free of dust, and complex sugars. 2 Mentionshypertext transfer protocol //www.iscid.org/encyclopedia/Golgi_Apparatushypertext transfer protocol //biology.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_golgi_apparatus ixzz0Tql0t3N6hypertext transfer protocol //www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethehypertext transfer protocol //micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/golgi/golgiapparatus.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //books.google.co.uk/books? id=l4soWecaclsC & A pg=PA1 & A lpg=PA1 & A dq=what+is+morphology+ % 3F & A source=bl & A ots=LoFNJcVXo & A sig=fAAjFKqT6xqXWGMSnoFuTn0ENTw & A hl=en & A ei=pe3USuGuH9Kq4QaVo_XRDA & A sa=X & A oi=book_result & A ct=result & A resnum=4 & A ved=0CBkQ6AEwAw v=onepage & A q= & A f=false

Moral achievements during adolescents Essay

The teen period is marked by a subroutine of physical and emotional changes for individuals. During this period, an individual strives to move from the identity that is dependent on parental and societal influence in to one that is determined by the individual. The purpose of this paper is to review the chaste developments during this period of identity establishment, and whether it is an entirely indigent solve. To do this, the paper will rely on selected literature to take apart the various dimensions related to the issue. IntroductionOne of the hallmarks of adolescence is the hunt for identity. At this stage of gracious development, the individual attempts to cultivate a personal identity that will act as the basis for persons future life sentence. Consequently, this stage is mostly marked by defiance and general non conformity, which happens as one tries to explore practices that are not necessarily in line with both societal and familial norms and expectations. Althoug h important, the calculate for identity may be a source of discord between an individual and the family or society.The discord may become a source of enmity between the individual and the society, but more than importantly, it may lead to a realization of moral consciousness for the adolescent. In the context of this paper, the word moral shall be taken to be what one perceives right or wrong based on personal conscience. In that regard, moral achievement refers to positive changes in conscience one endurees during the adolescent period. The paper will be based on selected literature avail competent on the subject.It is however worth noting that the subject under give-and-take is a multidimensional one, and for that reason, the paper will confine itself to those dimensions covered in the literature as a way of ensuring systematic coverage. The paper will study coping lovingization agents, drug function, parental influence on school desire and identity problems. These are u nspoilt about of the dimensions related to moral achievements. However, even though an individual is supposed to develop a personal identity during this period, the resulting identity is always influenced by external factors such as that from peers, societal and parental influence. make do Coping refers to an individuals ability to appropriately react to situations as they arise. Adolescents, like all the opposite human beings experience adjustments and extensive stressors. According to (Garcia, 2009), some of these stressors and adjustments include dealing with peer relationships, physical and emotional changes that an individual experiences during the period, family dynamics, poverty and crime. Proper coping means that the adolescents must be able to deal with these challenges with resilience and show positive health outcomes (Garcia, 2009).An adolescent achieves cognitive and moral development in a set of three stages. According to (Garcia, 2009), these stages are assimilatio n, accommodation and equilibration. In addition to these strategies, the adolescent develops critical thinking and information processing, which enables for gradual development of the mind in an great(p) like thinking one. Guided by the impudently acquired traits of critical thinking and information processing, the individual moves away from what they conceive as parental influence and set out to develop their own way of go up life.At this stage the individual is torn between peer influences and conformity with parental expectations. According to (Garcia, 2009), a well coping individual should be able to develop a healthy identity, which is one developed by the individual as opposed to one imposed by peers or parents. An important broker related to coping developed during the adolescent period is the coping strategy. Most prominent of these strategies, harmonize to (Garcia, 2009) is problem solving or help seeking. In other words, during this period, the adolescent will develop coping strategies.In the study, (Garcia, 2009) undertook a study of literature related to the general subject of coping. The study identified coping as coping as one of the key pillars in the health of adolescents. The study found that unhealthy coping strategies lead to unhealthy mental health states such as depression and exhaustion. It is therefore important that during adolescence one develops appropriate coping strategies towards various stressors and adjustments. Religion, peer pressure and drug use These issues are related to search for identity.At this stage, the individuals experiment with new holinesss, try different types of drugs, which may all be a result of succumbing to influences from peers. According to a survey reported by (Bahr & Hoffman, 2008), 22% of youths admitted having use cigarettes, while another 45% had used alcohol, with another 30% reporting being drunk and 18% acknowledged using marijuana. This was a survey done on high school seniors, most or all of who are in the adolescent stage. The finding is a pointer to how life is volatile for the adolescent. (Bahr & Hoffman, 2008) further notes that there is a negative correlation between religiosity and drug use.In a way, the report endorses religion as a way of reducing drug use because youths with religious affiliations showed less affinity to drug use. To justify this correlation, the study uses social control conjecture. According to the theory, deviance is more of a natural act while conformity is not. It then follows that religiosity brings in prosocial controls that encourage individuals to conform. Without it, the individuals would follow their natural instincts, which would mean becoming defiant. The other theory used by the report is social learning theory.From the perspective of social learning theory, the religious groups take precedence over friends and family on matters concerning drug use so that instead of individuals picking this habit from them, they are taught by th e church (Bahr & Hoffman, 2008). After establishing theories to explain correlations, the study of (Bahr & Hoffman, 2008) notes some control variables such as sexual activity and race and then goes ahead to carry out a survey to validate the hypothesis. The result found a negative correlation on religion measured against cigarettes, heavy drinking and marijuana.The results on other illicit drugs were inconsistent and therefore inconclusive. From the study however, it uninfected that adolescents can, to an extent, be protected from drug use by being encouraged to take up religiosity. Socialization for adolescents Within an adolescents life, there are several agents of socialization. Among these are school, family, peer groups (friends) and community. (Arnon, Shamai, & Ilatov, 2008) did a search in which peer pressure was examined and its effects compared with those of the other agents such as family, school and community.The researchers decision to focalise on peer influence is p remised on the fact that as people approach adolescence, they tend to move away from parents, religious institutions and other official socialization institutions within the community. That therefore leaves peers as the most solid influences at this point because the youths will tend to spend more time with them at the exclusion of the other socialization agents. The study also relies on social theory to explain the influences of peer groupings.Although the study notes the negative influence of peers, it nevertheless notes that it is important for peers to move away from parents for them to develop an independent identity. What the study finds negative is the disposal of the peers to move from parental influence in to conformity towards peer expectations. The identity so obtained will not be a healthy one according to the earlier noted definition. From the study, it emerged that peer groups were the most influential followed closely by family. Other agents, notably school and comm unity only provided secondary influence.It is therefore clear that adolescents submit themselves to be influenced by peers and other socialization agents. Taking in to account the context of this paper, one can conclude that an adolescents moral achievement will largely be dictated by the kind of socialization agents in play during the period. Identity problem symptoms in adolescents (Berman, Weems, & Petkus, 2009) defines identity distract as the inability of an individual to accept aspect oneself. A person is deemed to an identity disorder if for one reason or another, the individual cannot accept definite or all aspects related to his persona.Consequently, the individual becomes predisposed to self denial leading to a form of distress, which may manifest itself in a number of ways. Some of the areas of concern related to this problem, as listed by (Berman, Weems, & Petkus, 2009), include career choice, sexual orientation, friendship and religious identification. The research un derscores the importance of identity disorder by citing the fact that the problem is listed Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV) criteria for mental disorders.The importance of identity formation is identified by Erik Erikson as crucial process in young adults because it does provide one with a future direction while at the same time giving a sense of tenaciousness from the past (Berman, Weems, & Petkus, 2009). Adolescents search for identity is characterized by two dimensions exploration and shipment. The two dimensions can be combined by the individual other than so as to come up with differing identity statuses. For instance, one of the statuses is known as achievement. An individual with this kind of status has a high exploration and commitment tendencies.Such kinds of individuals tend to be less predisposed to identity disorders. The aim of the study was to show that trouble with identity fit the definition necessary for them to be termed as disorder . Currently, issues related to identity crisis are classified as problems and not disorder, and have consequently been downgraded within the DSM hierarchy. The downgrade is symbolic because the hierarchy is used by various medical stakeholders such as insurance companies and medical practitioners to determine priority in terms of coverage and treatment. The study found that 14.3% of the ingest met DSM IV criteria for identity problem (Berman, Weems, & Petkus, 2009). It goes to show that the current classification of the problem is unfair because it underestimates its effects. The study then attributes the rise in the identity problem to increase globalization and immigration, which has subsequently led to more clashes between different cultures and more confusion. Moral achievement in as far as identity formation is therefore dependent on how the youth is able to cope with the increase cultural diversity (or clashes) and globalization. Parental influence and its role in on student s attitude towards schoolParents have a role to play in influencing the attitudes children adopt towards schooling. (Annear & Yates, 2010) did a study on how parents influence the childrens disposition towards school. The study drew from a number of aspects of parenting related to schooling such as perceptions of a childs potential, monitoring and control, level of affect and focus on a childs ability. The study takes the view that authoritarian kind of parenting was likely to result in lower grades as opposed to parents who allowed their children to undergo the normal process of socialization.It refers to the authoritarian type of parenting as restrictive parenting while for the more liberal parenting, the term used in autonomy support. The study used a sample made up of both parents and students to come up with its findings. The only variable within the study was whether the parent in question was a mother or father. Generally, the study found that autonomy support to have favorab le results both in terms of grades and disposition. Further to that, the study found extra side effects of restrictive parenting as sadness, depression and loneliness. ConclusionFrom the foregoing, it clear that extraneous factors are more responsible at determining an individuals moral achievement during adolescents. Ultimately, an individual will be responsible for shaping the direction life will take after breaking free of childishness dependencies and parental influence. It however emerges from the paper that even as one breaks free of these influences in search of individual identity external influence is not extinguished, rather, it is just transferred from one entity to another. Implied here is the fact that freedom from childhood dependencies does not mean complete freedom.In an ideal situation, approaching adulthood would mean that one gets to chart the future devoid of external influences so that the individual can claim full credit for the personality developed thereaf ter. However, that postulation is invalidated by the paper. Theories such as social learning and social control theory would have no place in an adolescents world or an adults world was that assumption to hold water. This paper limited itself to the adolescent ages between 12 and 18 years, and may not have sufficient crusade to make any inferences concerning post adolescent life.However, this matter can also be extrapolated, to some extent. Given that individuals at adolescence have partially entered adulthood, it also follows that adolescent behavior is not far from adult behavior. For that reason, it is safe to assume that adult behavior will also be subject to influences from external sources, and especially, socialization agents. Bibliography Annear, K. D. , & Yates, G. C. (2010). Restricitve and verifying parenting Effects in childrens school affect and emotional responses. The Australian Educational Researcher , 63-82. Arnon, S. , Shamai, S., & Ilatov, Z. (2008). Socializati on agents and activities of young adolescents. San diego Libra publishers. Bahr, S. J. , & Hoffman, J. P. (2008). Religiosity, peers, and adolescent drug use. ledger of Drug Issues , 743-770. Berman, S. L. , Weems, C. M. , & Petkus, V. F. (2009). The Prevalence and Increamental Validity of Identity Problem Symptoms in a High School Sample. Child psychiatry and human development , 183-195. Garcia, C. (2009). Conceptualization and mensuration of coping during adolescence A review of the literature. Journal of Nursing scholarship , 166-185.

Posienden vs Athena

A sos, one of the chief city-states of all of ancient Greece, was a city greatly desired by two stringy deities genus Athene and Poseidon. The figment that shows how this dispute was settled is d grandted in many ways. This story raise vary depending on which depiction is being observed. There argon cold-shoulder discrepancies between the classical version of this myth, the Roman version, and the mould shown on the Parthenon in Athens. With close scrutiny of this myth, it is clear that culture, condemnation period, and genre all are reasons for this myths disparity.This myth starts with a king denominationd Crecrops, who is half man and half snake. He is the king of a flourishing unnamed city state in need of a patron immortal. He turns to Poseidon and genus Athene who both want to be the patron deity of this thriving city. Quickly a conflict arises between these two powerful gods. The first discrepancy between the Greek version of this myth (Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3 14. 1 ) and the Roman version of this myth (Ovid, Metamorphoses 6. 70) is that when genus Athene and Poseidon are around to go to contend over this conflict these two myths return a different deity suggesting an alternative course of action.In the earlier Greek depictions of this myth Athena decides to hold a contest of who whoremaster contribute most to King Crecrops and his city-state. After they had given their gifts (an olive tree from Athena and a salt water spring from Poseidon Poseidons spring that he created also serves as an aetion of how a specific river was created near Athens. The river or spring is named Erektheis) the king would decide the victor the patron deity of his state. In Ovids Metamorphoses, it is Jove who decides to hold a contest, and the judges of the contest are Olympian gods and goddesses.One reason for this difference is that the learned Ovid is giving as much respect to Jove as he can. He was being very wary non to disrespect Jove in anyway, for he did not want to end up like Prometheus. With his limbs startle upon the hard rocks by galling fetters of bronze, Prometheus fed with his liver an eagle that ever rushed back to its prey. (Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 2. 1245-1247). This is a very common principle that came about to a greater extent in the Roman era. In earlier Greek times, often times heroes would counteract their positive deeds by having hubris or excessive pride.The idea of hubris is all the way shown many times in Homers Odyssey. A prime example of this is when Odysseus is escaping from the island that Polyphemus is on and he shouts back at him, bragging in a way, and ends up almost getting hit by a boulder thrown by Polyphemus and facing the wrath of Poseidon as his journey continues. On the scratch on the west pediment of the Parthenon, Jove isnt depicted at all. Some may say that this is an act of disrespect, but that is simply false. The Parthenon does show Jove in a sculpture of the birth of Athena on the east pediment of the building, which is actually the front of the building.The fact is that the Parthenon was built to honor Athens patron goddess Athena. The west pediment of the building is an aetion for how Athens got its name Athena named it after herself after winning the contest. The sculpture, which was created long after this original myth was told, does not show the spring that Poseidon created most likely because sculpting that on the covering fire of the Parthenon would be a very challenging task. Because of this, the sculpture looks more of a battle than a contest.Anformer(a) reason why a battle theme can be felt through this sculpture is because the Parthenon was built somewhere in between 447 and 438 B. C. E. The Parthenon embodied the triumph of the Greeks, especially the Athenians, over the Persians who had destroyed the acropolis earlier in 480 B. C. E. The time period in which a certain myth is written or a sculpture sculpted in can tell us a great deal about the themes behind each respective work. As written works are passed down through the ages, each time period will interpret the document in a different way, relating to their own lives and culture.Poseidon takes losing the contest very harshly and acts drastically. In the Greek depiction of the contest between Athena and Poseidon, Poseidon, after coming up short in the competition, floods the Thriasian plain and drowns Attica under his salty sea in a fit of rage. Athena created the olive tree, and the two divinities disputed, until the gods assigned Attica to Athena. Poseidon, indignant at this, caused the country to be inundated. (Herod. viii. 55 Apollod. iii. 14. 1 Paus. i. 24. 3, &c. Hygin. Fab. 164. In a different translation of the story, not plainly does Poseidon flood Attica, but he also puts a curse on the city so that it will be forever be in a drought after the flood. This, coming from a later Roman text, can be considered an etiology. It is not hard to believe that Atti ca, during a certain time period, had a drought. They used the aetion of Neptune cursing them for eternal drought to explain why this all was happening. Earlier time periods probably did not have problems with water so the aetion was not needed. They did not need to explain why they had water because it was a natural occurrence.The genres of these works also have a great influence on how they are perceived. Ovid writes in a completely different genre then earlier writers such as Hesiod. Ovids Metamorphoses poke fun at, in a way, of epic poems. There is more of a sense of humor in Ovids works then that of Hesiod. The later depictions of this contest between Minerva and Neptune are slightly wittier then their earlier counterparts. Ovid, being the learned poet that he was, was sure to still have the ultimate level of respect for both of these gods however, his other works such as Pygmalion (Ovids Metamorphoses, 10).Ovid knew when it was acceptable to be witty in his writings, and when the utmost respect was required. Popular genre often shows the general moral of a group at a certain time. The sculpture of Minerva and Neptune seemingly showing battle ready gods was not a mistake. Greece and Athens especially, was celebrating an enormous victory over Persia. The Parthenon was built to honor Athena who contributed a great deal too Athenian triumphs. This sculpture could have been portrayed in a million different ways based on the sculptors mood, which was popular genre at that time.Over changes in culture, time, and genre different aspects of different myths are subject to change. However, just because many myths vary does not mean that these myths have nothing in common. In fact, many different myths, Roman and Greek, have the same underling principles principles that are sometimes over looked. It is obvious that Roman and Greek myths both honor gods and they both have the same aspects about the underworld, but what often times goes unrealized is that each myth re garding a particular god or goddess is connected.As shown in the myth previously discussed, Athena and Poseidon were not playing for the same team so to speak. The tension between them is present in other works however, it may sometimes be overlooked. One example of this tension is shown in Homers Odyssey. Odysseus, who is a Greek hero from the Trojan War, is a very cunning warrior much like Athena. She favors him and tries to help him in any way she can. Poseidon, on the other hand, despises Odysseus for blinding Polyphemus, and does all in his power to stuff Odysseus in his journey home. The journey back to his home town Ithaca takes Odysseus ten years.After battling with monsters like Scylla and Charybdis, Odysseus finally returns home to find his kingdom in ruin. Athena is in that location to provide advice and assist him in the establishment of order back in his home town. Each myth is different in its own way and has something to contribute. Everything about a myth from its genre to the time it was written conveys differences about the culture of the people who created it. The disparities in Ovids description of the contest between Minerva and Neptune and the accounts from Apollodorus, Bibliotheca show a great difference in culture, time periods, and genre.The sculpture on the Parthenon again communicates something different all together. With close scrutiny of the different aspects of a myth, it is unbelievable what can be split uped. There are unknown aetions waiting to be uncovered. Undiscovered connections between ancient heroes and gods ready to be made known. It is essential to dive into these myths and discover everything they have to tell us. Bibliography Frazer, J. G.. NOTES ON BOOK 3 OF THE LIBRARY OF APOLLODORUS. http//www. theoi. com. Theoi E-Texts Library Copyright 2000 2011, Aaron Atsma. Web. 17 Oct 2012. lthttp//www. theoi. com/Text/Ap3d. html. Morford, Mark P. O. , Robert J. Lenardon, and Micheal Sham. Classical Mythology. Ninth Edi tion. Oxford Oxford University pack Inc. , 2011. 177-180. Print. Anonymous, . ATHENA MYTHS 1 . http//www. theoi. com. Theoi Project Copyright 2000 2011, Aaron J. Atsma, New Zealand. Web. 17 Oct 2012. http//www. theoi. com/Olympios/AthenaMyths. html Anonymous, . Mythagora Home Page. www. Mythagora. com. Copyright 2012- All rights reserved. Web. 17 Oct 2012. http//www. mythagora. com/bios/prometheus. html.

Miranda v Arizona Essay

Citation 384 U.S. 436, 10 Ohio Misc. 9, 86 S. Ct. 1602, 16 L. Ed. 2d 694 (1966) Brief Fact Summary Self-incriminating usher was provided by the defendants while interrogated by police without prior notification of the Fifth Amendment Rights of the United States Constitution. Synopsis of Rule of Law Authorities of the Government must give notice suspects of their Fifth Amendment constitutional rights prior to an interrogation following an arrest.Facts The Supreme Court of the United States consolidated four separate cases with issues regarding the admissibility of demo obtained during police interrogations. * The first Defendant, Ernesto Miranda, was arrested for puss and rape. Mr. Miranda was an immigrant, and although the officers did not apprise Mr. Miranda of his rights, he signed a confession after two hours of investigation. The signed statement included a statement that Mr. Miranda was aware of his rights. * The sulphur Defendant, Michael Vignera, was arrested for robbery . Mr. Vignera orally admitted to the robbery to the first officer after the arrest, and he was held in detention for eight hours before he made an admission to an assistant territorial dominion attorney. There was no evidence that he was notified of his Fifth Amendment constitutional rights.* The third Defendant, Carl Calvin Westover, was arrested for two robberies. Mr. Westover was questioned over fourteen hours by local police, and then was handed to federal official Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents, who were able to get signed confessions from Mr. Westover. The authorities did not notify Mr. Westover of his Fifth Amendment constitutional rights. * The fourth Defendant, Roy Allen Stewart, was arrested, along with members of his family (although there was no evidence of any wrongdoing by his family) for a series of purse snatches. There was no evidence that Mr. Stewart was notified of his rights.After nine interrogations, Mr. Stewart admitted to the crimes. Issue Whether the government is required to notify the arrested defendants of their Fifth Amendment constitutional rights against self-incrimination before they interrogate the defendants? Held The government needs to notify arrested individuals of their Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, specifically their right to remain silent an explanation that anything they theorize could be used against them in court their right to an attorney and their right to have an attorney appointed to represent them if necessary. Without this notification, anything admitted by an arrestee in an interrogation exit not be admissible in court.Dissent Justice Tom Clark argued that the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution would apply to interrogations. There is not enough evidence to demonstrate a need to apply a new rule as the majority finds here. The second dissent written by Justice John Harlan also argues that the Due Process Clauses should apply. Harlan further argues tha t the Fifth Amendment rule against self-incrimination was not intended to forbid any and all pressures against self-incrimination. Justice Byron dust coat argued that there is no historical support for broadening the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution to include the rights that the majority extends in their decision. The majority is making new law with their holding. Argued February 28, blemish 1, and March 2, 1966Decided June 13, 1966 Vote 5-4 in favor of Defendants Conclusion The majority notes that once an individual chooses to remain silent or asks to first see an attorney, any interrogation should cease. Further, the individual has the right to stop the interrogation at any time, and the government will not be allowed to argue for an exception to the notification rule. complete (Miranda v. Arizona) After the Supreme Court overturned the conviction of Miranda, the State of Arizona retried him. Miranda was convicted in the second trial by Arizona and sentenced to 20-30 years the confession by Miranda was not introduced as part of evidence.

Modern Technology Essay

When we look back to the history of human being in recent 200 years, we will be strike what a huge change modern technology has brought us. Trains and planes enable us to travel to everywhere we want. Internet and televisions communicate news to everyone. New technologies provide us a new standard of living, and I state that they are creating a single world culture.Modern technology has shortened the distance between cultures, and do the world smaller. People can travel or migrate from one place to another very quickly. They see how wad in other zones dress, verbalise and behave. The more exposure to other traditions and customs they do, the more likely they adopt to those. As a result, their own traditions and customs are replaced by a wide one.Another reason for the impact of modern technology on creating a similar world is that it makes possible for cultures to communicate with each other. When watching TV programmes, prying web and chatting through the Internet, people lear n about foreign cultures and try to make some of those their own. The exchange of knowledge has had a great impact on their lives. The caf from Brazil, the scotch from Scotland, the cigars from Cuba, the wine from France, the American music, that appear and become well-known in many parts of the world are good examples of how modern technology influences peoples life and also creates a single world culture.With the rapid development of modern technology, people learn and come to appreciate foreign cultures. They cut the value of variety. Therefore, in the near future, there will be many similarities in countrys cultures. Traditional cultures around the world may be more willing to join our call for a single world one.

Compromise of 1877

AP US History Even though compromises and agreements look straight forward, the parties complex usually have ulterior authors. The via media of 1877 was consisted of a few main point. It cal direct for the withdrawal of all federal troops from the southwest, supported internal improvements in the South and promised to appoint at least one Southerner to the cabinet. Also it gave conservative Southern Democrats some control over their local patronage and gave the South a necessitous hand in race relations. Many may have seen these details as a way to mend the country back off together, however it was in truth just a despicable plan.Although the compromise of 1877 was successful in burying sectional tensions, in reality, it was a cynical political deal because it was a two-faced election, white conservatives husbanded power, and blacks became disenfranchised. During the election of 1876, political improprieties between Tilden and Hayes caused tensions between the two parties. T he Republicans thought they could once again use the tactic and political meet of waving the bloody shirt, which had secured their victories for the past two presidential elections.Unfortunately for the Republicans, American voters had forgotten the Civil War already, and Tilden won the popular vote over Hayes and led the electoral vote 184 to 165. The winner was not decided yet because 20 votes were disputed by the Republican governments in South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana. Resulting from the miscommunication and corruption on both(prenominal) sides of the ticket, Congress had to form a special commission comprised of 5 members from the Senate, House, and Supreme Court. It was decided that exactly seven Democrats, seven Republicans, and one Independent would be allowed, to handle the commission neutral.The Republicans, desperate for a win, devised a plan to have the only independent justice on the bench elected into the Senate by his states legislature. When he resigned to assume his new position, all of the remaining justices were Republicans. The vote came in with the Republicans winning by one vote, meaning all 20 remaining electoral votes were given to Hayes. This scheme cause turmoil between citizens, and it proved that the government would do whatever it could to get what they wanted, even if it meant a scam.Also, the Compromise of 1877 was just a way for white, male conservatives to stay in power. By writing this Compromise, these powerful, WASP men were able to get what they wanted in appurtenance to satisfying the needs of the other party. After all was said and done, the Republicans received the White House, and in return, the Democrats were awarded a spot in Hayes cabinet and the remotion of federal troops from the south. With both parties temporarily happy, they silently agreed to ignore the rising problem of southern blacks.Both parties sacrificed blacks as they contestd the racial system. The ability for the white conservatives to mai ntain power while manipulating the political system demonstrates that this election was another derisive move by conservatives. Finally, with the Compromise, the blacks became disenfranchised. After the Democrats failed to fight for the rights of the blacks, they were just left out in the dust. The government implemented literacy requirements and poll taxes so that they could prevent them from voting.They also developed the system of tenant farming and share cropping, which significantly decreased their salary and they plunged into scotch poverty. They introduced legal systems of racial segregation and it made living for these people harsh, cruel, and near impossible. Finally, there was a significant rise of mob lynchings. This was due to the blacks who decided to challenge the racial system. All of these examples show how the blacks were put down in order to keep them out of the way, and they just became another ordeal in the political deal.In conclusion, the Compromise of 1877 wa s a cynical political deal and was unsuccessful in burying sectional tensions. Between the election fraud, the stronghold of conservatives maintaining power, and the blacks being sunk down back to the bottom, the Compromise was a negative for the country all in all. Many thought it was a positive and could mend us back together, but we lastly found its faults. After nearly four months of angry uncertainty, filled with blatant fraud, violence, and fears of renewed civil war, the nation finally (Morris Jr. 15) found its ulterior motive and tricked a nation.

Compare and Contrast: Death of a Salesman & Oedipus Essay

comp argon and CotrastSeparated by almost 3000 years of literature, two loosenesss can still contain similar elements and characteristics that bandage the two unitedly. This is the case between the two plays, Oedipus The King and its counterpart finis of a Salesman, peerless write approximately 430 BC and the other written in 1949. When first reading this book, one might question, what could these stories maybe have in common one is slightly a king who disc everyplaces he has killed his father and copulated with his female p bent and the other about a salesman with suicidal tendencies and unattainable dreams. As the reader yet analysis the story, the fundamental similarities become more than apparent even as one might say that there are no relations between the two stories. Looking into the main protagonist of both plays, we realize that they are strikingly similar in aspects related to their prideful individual(prenominal)ity, demeanor, and temperament, all quite evid ent in the instruction they handle their personal conflicts which leads to their eventual dgetfalls. Analyzing these characters their shared traits become quite obvious to the reader.Divulging the two plays, we are face with these two characters with strikingly similar personalities. Both prideful men, this trait becomes quite apparent when addressing other of their own merits. In the very beginning of the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus is addressing the conditions of the lot and instead of really addressing the erupts of the plague Oedipus uses it as an take over to praise himself further saying , hither I am myself- you all know me, the world knows my fame I am Oedipus ( Sophocles 1156 6-8). His words of bravado show his prideful personality, that he is above all and that he is cognise by all even as far to say the world knows his fame (1156 7). As the play moves further along, his pride becomes more and more evident when Tiresias the blind prophet has named him the corrupti on and curse of the land. He shrugs it get through and denies it with false confidence responding to her saying you cant hurt me or anyone else who sees the set out- you can never fulfil me (1167 427-428). The delivery andway Oedipus says this statement is said with a hurt pride covered up by false confidence. In the same way, Willy, the main protagonist of Death of a Salesman, is a quite prideful man who covers up his own short comings with grandeur delusions and false confidence in himself.In one instance, speaking to his boys, giving them advice on how to succeed WILLY Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want. You take me, for instance. I never have to bear in line to see a buyer. Willy Loman is here Thats all they have to know, and I go right through ( Death of a Salesman 1435. operation I) Willy gives seemingly sound advice but he also takes it as an op portunity to puff out his chest in bravado and say that he himself is healthy liked by everyone never having to wait in line to see a buyer (1435. cultivate I) . This is all for show, priding himself as a man who has succeeded in the world of business, in truth it is nothing more there mere false confidence. When addressing his wife about his trips up north to New England and his sales he contradicts himself when he say that he is very well liked in Hartford the trouble is people dont seem to take to me (1437. Act I). All this false confidence and pride comes to light when he makes such statements even though he knows otherwise. Both Oedipus and Willy have this prideful personality that allows the play to propel of it, eventually leading to their own self demise in one way or another.Referencing to their own self demise, the eventual paths they choose leads to the outcomes of how the stories end up. How this goes about is how they decide their own fates, choosing to deal with situ ations in the wrong ways or all together ignoring others all together in beliefs that they are in the right. In the story Death of a Salesman, Willy is introduceed with financial issues which become apparent when he and Linda are discussing the months payments in which he owes a hundred and twenty dollars If his business doesnt pick up he wint know what hes gonna do (1436 Act I). This problem could have precisely been remedied when his neighbor had come for a retaliateCHARLEY You want a job?WILLY I got a job, I told you that. (After a slight pause). What the hell are you offering me a job for?CHARLEY Dont get insulted.WILLY Dont insult me. (1440 Act I)The way he handled the situation was poor at best, and he had done so in a prideful manner as though his dignity was cosmos attacked. Instead he could have simply looked into the possible venture which would have helped with monetary issues at home. These monetary issues attributed to his eventual suicide later on in the play. It becomes apparent that Willy deals with such situations with anger, a hint of anger and as though he himself was being attacked. Oedipus deals with his incestuous problem with the same mannerisms. When he himself has been accused of causing the plague in the city by Tiresias the blind prophet, he denies fault instead saying that Creon has put her up to it in order to over through him in which he says to Creon himself You-here? You have the gall to show your face before the palace supply? You, plotting to kill me, kill the king-I see it all, the marauding thief himself scheming to steal my crown and power (Sophocles 1171 594-598). Here we see him dealing with the situation poorly with angst, as though he himself was being attacked.. Instead of tackling with the issue head on, he prefers to avoid the blame and instead play the victim. The two protagonist of both plays, confront their own problems with anger, and a imprint as though they themselves were under fire, that they were bei ng criticized. These lead to their eventual twilight as the plays slowly progress onwards fueled by their own decisions and mannerisms.Tying all these elements together the two main protagonist become the major point of most of the similarities between Oedipus the King and Death of a Salesman. Their behavior and personality reflect that of prideful man who hides behind false bravados and confidence in attempts to avoid their problems. Their attempts to avoid the problem lie in the way they handle situations with anger and a feeling as though they were under criticism. All this brings the plays to a full circle, having the two main protagonists bring about their own self destruction.Work CitedMiller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. Charters, Ann, and Samuel Barclay. literature and Its Writers An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 5th ed. Boston Bedford, 1997.1155-1199. Print. Sophocles. Oedipus the King. Charters, Ann, and Samuel Barclay. Literature and Its Writers An Introdu ction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 5th ed. Boston Bedford, 1997.1155-1199. Print.

Packet Sniffing

Sniffing In short, pile sniffing is the method apply to see any kinds of in skeletal frameation as is passes over the net income it is linked to, unaccompanied how does a bundle sniffer work? A piece of land sniffer is a piece of softw ar or hardw atomic number 18 cap able-bodied of monitoring each(prenominal) interlock vocation. It is able to capture all incoming and outgoing vocation for example clear-text passwords, exploiter names and other private or untoughened details. Packet sniffing is a form of wire-tap applied to computer internets instead of phone networks. It came into vogue with Ethernet, which is cognise as a sh atomic number 18d middling network.This means that traffic on a segment passes by all bonifaces attached to that segment. Ethernet hardw ar contained a filter that prevented the host mold from actually seeing any other traffic than that belonging to the host. Sniffing programs rhythm off the filter, and thus see everyones traffic. In the sc heme of things, a computer usually only examines a packet of data that corresponds to the computers manoeuver but with a packet sniffer you are able to set the network interface to promiscuous agency. In this case it examines ALL procurable data passing through it.As the data passes through the system it is copied and stored in memory or on a hard drive. The copies are then able to be studied and the information analyzed. The captured information is decoded from raw digital form into ahuman-readableformat that permits users of the protocol analyzer to easily review the exchanged information As soon as you connect to the internet, you sign on to a network that is under the watch of your ISP. This network give the gate communicate with other networks and in short forms the basis of the internet.If a packet sniffer is located at a server owned by your ISP, it has the potential to gain chafe to * The web sites visited. * What is searched for on the site. * Your email recipients. * The contents of your mail. * Any files you download. * A list of your audio, video and telephony options. * A list of visitors to your website. Switched vs. Non-Switched In a non-switched network environment packet sniffing is an easy thing to do. This is because network traffic is move to a hub which broadcasts it to everyone. Switched networks are completely different in the way they operate.Switches work by direct traffic to the coating host only. This happens because switches confound CAM tables. These tables store information like MAC addresses, switch ports, and VLAN information 1. Before sending traffic from one host to another on the same local anesthetic area network, the host ARP cache is primary checked. The ARP cache is a table that stores both Layer 2 (MAC) addresses and Layer 3 (IP) addresses of hosts on the local network. If the destination host isnt in the ARP cache, the cum host sends a broadcast ARP request looking for for the host. When the host replies,t he traffic can be sent to it.The traffic goes from the source host to the switch, and then this instant to the destination host. This description shows that traffic isnt broadcast out to every host, but only to the destination host, therefore its harder to sniff traffic. Passive Vs. industrious Sniffing Sniffers are a powerful piece of software. They have the capability to place the hosting systems network brain into promiscuous mode. A network card in promiscuous mode can receive all the data it can see, not secure packets addressed to it. Passive Sniffing If you are on a hub, a lot of traffic can potentially be affected.Hubs see all the traffic in that particular collision humankind. Sniffing performed on a hub is known as still sniffing. Passive sniffing is performed when the user is on a hub. Because the user is on a hub, all traffic is sent to all ports. All the attacker must do is to start the sniffer and just postponement for someone on the same collision domain to sta rt sending or receiving data. Collision domain is a logical area of the network in which one or more data packets can collide with each other. Passive sniffing worked well during the days that hubs were use.The problem is that there are few of these devices left. well-nigh modern networks use switches. That is where active sniffing comes in. Active Sniffing When sniffing is performed on a switched network, it is known as active sniffing. Active sniffing relies on injecting packets into the network that causes traffic. Active sniffing is required to bypass the segmentation that switches provided. Switches maintain their own ARP cache in a special type of memory known as Content Addressable Memory (CAM), keeping track of which host is connected to which port.Sniffers operate at the Data Link layer of the OSI model. This means that they do not have to play by the same rules as applications and services that reside further up the stack. Sniffers can grab whatever they see on the wire and record it for later review. They allow the user to see all the data contained in the packet, even information that should remain hidden. The terms active and passive sniffing has also been used to describewireless network sniffing. They have analogous meaning. Passive wireless sniffing involves sending no packets, and monitoring the packets send by the others.Active sniffing involves sending out multiple network probes to identify APs. How Does a Packet Sniffer Work? A packet sniffer works by viewing every packet sent in the network. This includes packets not intended for itself. How does it do this? Three types of sniffing methods are used. Methods may work in non-switched networks or in switched networks. These methods are IP-based sniffing I. P -based sniffing works by putting the network card into promiscuous mode and sniffing all packets matching the IP address filter and is the original type of packet sniffing.The IP address filtering isnt switched on so the sniffing progr am is able to capture all the packets. This method will only function in non-switched networks. MAC-based sniffing MAC-based sniffing works by putting the network card into promiscuous mode and sniffing all packets that match the MAC address filter. ARP-based sniffing - ARP-based sniffing doesnt put the network card into promiscuous mode because ARP packets are sent to its executive directors. This is because the ARP protocol is stateless.This means that sniffing can be done on a switched network. Once a hacker has found possible networks to attack, one of their first tasks is to identify the target. Many organizations are nice plenteous to include their names or addresses in the network name. The Sniffer program works by asking a computer, specifically its Network Interface Card (NIC), to stop ignoring all the traffic headed to other computers and pay solicitude to them. It does this by placing the NIC in a state known as promiscuous mode.Once a NIC is promiscuous mode, a machin e can see all the data transmitted on its segment. The program then begins to unendingly read all information entering the PC through the network card. Data traveling along the network comes as frames, or packets, bursts of bits formatted to specific protocols. Because of this strict formatting, the sniffer peels away the layers of encapsulation and decodes the relevant information stored in the packet sent, including the identity of the source computer, that of the targeted computer, and every piece of information exchanged between the two computer.Even if the network administrator has set up his equipment in such a way as to hide information, there are tools available that can determine this information. Utilizing any well known network sniffing tools, an attacker can easily monitor the unencrypted networks. Modes On wired broadcast and wireless LANs, to capture traffic other thanunicasttraffic sent to the machine running the sniffer software,multicasttraffic sent to a multicast group to which that machine is listening, andbroadcasttraffic, thenetwork adapter existence used to apture the traffic must be put intopromiscuous mode some sniffers support this, others dont. On wireless LANs, even if the adapter is in promiscuous mode, packets not for theservice setfor which the adapter is configured will usually be ignored. To see those packets, the adapter must be inmonitor mode. Who Uses a Packet Sniffer? Packet sniffers are often used by ISPs as a diagnostic tool for their back-up systems, so it is in fact a well-utilized form of technology. Packet sniffing is also sometimes used to investigate the habits and actions of criminals, for example in the FBIs Carnivore System.As I am sure you will appreciate from the above, packet sniffers can be a useful, relatively harmless tool or a potentially chancy invasion of privacy. Packet sniffers are a perfect example of how technology may be used to help or to harm. USES The versatility of packet sniffers means they can be used to * Analyze network problems * strikenetwork intrusionattempts * Detect network misuse by inner(a) and external users * Documenting regulatory accord through logging all perimeter and endpoint traffic * Gain information for effecting a network intrusion * Isolate exploited systems * Monitor WAN bandwidth utilization Monitor network usage (including internal and external users and systems) * Monitor data-in-motion * Monitor WAN and endpoint security status * Gather and report network statistics * Filter suspect content from network traffic * Serve as primary data source for day-to-day network monitoring and management * Spy on other network users and collect sensitive information such as passwords (depending on any contentencryptionmethods which may be in use) * Reverse engineerproprietary protocolsused over the network * Debug client/server communication theory * Debug network protocol implementations Verify adds, moves and changes * Verify internal control system e ffectiveness (firewalls, access control, Web filter, Spam filter, proxy) DEFENSE Detection Protection Conclusion Having looked at what they are, why they work and how they are used, it is easy to view sniffers as both dangerous threats and powerful tools. Every user should understand they are vulnerable to these types of attacks and their best defense lies in encryption. Administrators and professionals need to know that these programs are superb diagnostic utilities that can, unfortunately, be used with malicious intent on any network.

Oates v Emerson Essay

In class out of the trine essays we read I choose to do a compare-contrast between Ralph Waldo Emersons and Joyce Carol Oatess essays. I choose these two beca theatrical role they both had antithetic feels towards nature. Oates is against nature and Emerson is about becoming one with nature. Even though both have different meaning, both Oates and Emerson productively uses rhetorical strategies such as challenge to credibility, emotion, and logical systemal system to support their claims on nature. In Emersons From Nature he uses credibility when he refers to god. He states that I become a transparent eyeball I am nothingI am activate or particle of God. Emerson is basically saying that he is one with nature. He is persuading the reader to think this. Emerson relates to his audience through the feelings that nature by its self can inspire. In Oates Against Nature she uses credibility at the very beginning of her essay by stating, I was lying on my back in the dirtstaring up a t the skyBy this statement you get an image in your doubt of whats occurring. Oates uses credibility again in her essay when referring to Edmund of King Lear. In both of their essays, Emerson and Oates effectively use credibility to support their claims. In Oates essay she uses emotion when mentioning something quite gruesome. She states the raccoontearing at his take in belly with his teeth, so that his intestines spill out Another example is when she mentions that she has paroxysmal tachycardia and that it just so happens to be fatal. You cannot help provided to feel bad for her. Is this the reason she doesnt enjoy nature since her full term can attack so unexpectedly? In Emersons essay he uses emotion when states that but noneowns the landscape. He is saying that anyone can enjoy nature. Next he says that In the woods, is uninterrupted youth.This is emotion because Emerson mentions childhood, and this is something that people remember. He has felt that he has been changed by nature, and that you should to. Both essays use logic in order to support their position on nature. Oates uses logic in her essay when stating the dangers of her medical condition. She mentions why its fatal by reason, and that the most important thing you can do with tachycardia is that you must proscribepanic. She with this statement also includes statistics on the amounts of heartbeats it takes for the condition to be fatal. Another example is when Oates refers poems of writers such as Flowers and Fruit by Colette and Taking the Side of Things by Ponge. Now in Emersons he uses the appeal of logic when he convinces his reader that we have no questionsare unanswerable.This statement is reasoning that nature will answer all questions. He proves that nature is greater than man, and that it deserves respect. To conclude, both Oates and Emerson effectively use the appeals of credibility, emotion, and logic to support their position when it comes to nature. They both are complete oppos ites when it comes to nature. Emerson feels that nature is not only beautiful, but that it holds something different for everyone. Oates on the opposing side dismisses nature and all its glory. Oates has her view against nature and Emersons essay is successful in uncovering truths about nature and mans role in nature.

Economi Portfolio Essay

Price childs play of demand (PED ) is the stair of the responsiveness of the demand for a certain good to a reassign in the price of this good. It is a measure of how consumers react to a change in price.The formula used to calculate the price elasticity of demand for a given product is % change in quantity demanded of good APED =% change in prices of good AFigure 1 demandVW on Monday revealed net income of 4.7bn ($6bn) last year, 14 per cent higher than in 2007, while sales increased 4.5 per cent to 114bn as VW sold 6.3m vehicles.This status is shown in figure 1. There was a shift in demand curve to the right, from D1 to D2, as sales increased. VW sales increased from Q1 to Q2, and they could set higher price for their cars, which increased from p1 to p2.Car market is a typesetters case of a monopolistic eachy competitive market. Monopolistic competition has two basic assumptions. Firstly, the producers havent much electrical shock on degree of control everywhere price. It means that they have to keep low prices for cars, because the marker is very(prenominal) competitive. Secondly, thither are many producers and many consumers, while no business has descend control over the market price.Moreover, it is assumed that all firms are profit-maximizers, and the same is with Volkswagen. It will non be concerned more or less revenue maximization or sales maximization, but totally profit maximization. The number of workers it employs is also not important, nor environmental aims which are crucial these days. Most of the firms are not concerned about the environment, and this is why there is negative externality of consumption and production of VW cars. Manufactures emit greenhouse gasses and consumers cars also emit greenhouse gasses. However, Volkswagen wants only to maximize its profit.As car market is monopolistically competitive market, figure 2 will best represents VW be and revenues. VW on Monday revealed net income of 4.7bn ($6bn) last year, so t here was perverted profit which is marked as pink area on the figure 2. The abnormal profit is the total revenue minus total cost at the level of output where MC curve is equal to MR curve.Figure 2 abnormal profitFigure 3. lossesIt is said in the article that this year earnings will not reach the high levels of previous years.. It may be possible that VW will make only losses, which is shown in figure 3. Again, the total abnormal profit or loss is between the AC curve and AR curve at the level of output where profits are maximized (Q). The loss of Volkswagen is marked as the vehement rectangle in figure 3.VW has many ways to increase demand for their cars. First of all, they should spend more silver on innovation, because consumers can be attracted by VW cars with the newest technology. VW works in monopolistic competition and it can slide consumers from other car makers, who will prefer Volkswagen cars.There are three possibilities of what VW may do. Volkswagen should shut t ake in the slight run if it is unable to cover all its variable costs in the piffling run. This level of price is knows as shut-down price. Secondly, it may operate in the short run, when it is able to cover all its variable costs in the short run. This is known as break-even price and VW will operate in the short run so that it can make an abnormal profit in the long run. Finally, Volkswagen may operate at the profit-maximising level of output if it wants to make abnormal profit in the short run.

Hubris in Oedipus Essay

Oedipus the King is considered atomic number 53 of the greatest classical tragedies ever written. When Sophocles wrote this great incline, he followed the design of tragedy which dictated that the sad star should embody a tragic flaw in his casing which acts as a motivation for the characters eventual d knowledgef altogether. In Oedipus the King, the tragic flaw of the plays hero, Oedipus, is centered on the concept of hubris, or extravagant and destructive pride.Oedipus, through his pride, ultimately experiences the worst tragedies that can befall an individual however, if the events of the play are examined closely, each of the tragic events can in some way be connected to Oedipus pride. unitary key example (in the myth of Oedipus which provided background for the play) is when Oedipus unknowingly murders his own father. Despite being warned by the vaticinator that he was destined to shed with his own hand his fathers blood, Oedipus quarrels with Laius on the road to Thebe s over whose wagon had the right-of-way and his ultimate anger fueled by hubris led Oedipus to unwittingly murder his own father. later solving the Sphinxs riddle and unknowingly marrying his own mother, Oedipus, as King, must face a chivy which is threatening Thebes. The plague was sent as a form of revenge by the gods because of Laiuss murder. To succor him find out the reason behind the plague, Oedipus consults a prophet named Tiresias, who is blind. When the prophet warns Oedipus to stop seeking the unfeigned murderer of Laius, Oedipuss pride leads him to suspect Tiresias of treachery and dishonesty.Even though Oedipus has been warned all along roughly hsi destiny, he continues to try to control fate and therefore becomes further and further entangled in tragedy. It is his excessive pride that drives him to refuse to listen to the wisdom of those around him, even prophets. Eventually, Oedipus says during the play that he is superior to the gods, and this is a blatant expres sion of his hubrisYou pray to the gods? Let me grant your prayers (Oedipus, 254).By saying this, it is clear that Oedipus considers himself even a greater power as king than the god themselves. A central part of the impact of Oedipuss hubris is the dramatic irony which takes place in the play. The irony of Oedipus not knowing that he has murdered his own father and married his own mother and the irony that he is in fact the one accountable for the plague on Thebes and that his desire to rid the land of Laiuss murderer would lead to himself are all possible because of Oedipuss extreme pride.He is oblivious to the possibility that the oracles predictions or the rowing of the blind prophet could indicate anything other than the elevation of his own glory and strength that his eventual tragic fall actually begins simultaneously with his rise to kingship and power, with the audience seeing the irony. The reason that Sophocles created such an ironic direct of expression for the extreme hubris of Oedipus was to demonstrate to his audience that a great tragedy is always created by the inner-flaw or weakness of its main character.The Greeks regarded pride or hubris as one of the most common and dangerous of individual(prenominal) flaws and this play demonstrated for them and also for modern audiences the impact of excessive pride when carried to extreme levels of power and influence, although the lessons in condition(p) in the play are also applicable to common people in their everyday lives. By using irony, exaggeration, and an epic scale of symbols, Sophocles was able to present his audience with a frightening portrayal of the disconfirming impacts of hubris or excessive pride.

Kentucky Fried Chicken Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Kentucky Fried Chicken - Case Study ExampleLastly, this discourse recommends the ideologies for improvising the organizations selling efforts that can prove to be a shargon of positive assistance to its future.Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation, as discussed above, is the worlds largest chain of chicken restaurants and is one of the paramount havens for fast-food round the globe. It is the most in(predicate) operator in unite States as it has made significant ways to maintain its gradation in the international market. KFC offers a unscathed new variety of fried chicken products as it conjoins both stores as owned by the incorporate and the franchise outlets. In response to the call for healthier cuisines from the consumers, the company has recently initiated with involvement in grill chicken that has gathered enormous response. KFC is at present, owned by PepsiCo, which is also the owner of the Taco tam-tam fast-food operation. PepsiCo has installed its own management group on senior posts, whereas, the previous owners of KFC such as Heublein permitted senior managers to beat because of KFCs minor existence and familiarity to the world market. This correlation between KFC and PepsiCo has enabled both the brands to endorse their products with a strong financial background assisting to drive the expansion that is the way to prosperity. Marketing EnvironmentThough many countries of the world are new to franchising as a method of expanding business, KFC has enjoyed succeeder through its stores as owned by the corporate. It has been successful in expanding its operations in the foreign markets by out-stripping the fast-food industry as a whole. KFC has learned to wear out and introduce new products as it has efficaciously utilized the opportunities that have come its way so far. Since, asylum of new products are the key to a companys prosperity, KFC has proved its metal in the international field as well. For several decades, where other fast-food corpor ations have recently introduced the expansion of their businesses in to the international market, KFC has witnessed its participation as a successful multi-national corporation. This has led to efficient familiarity with all the logistical and attribute complications as faced by the organizations which, in anyway, accompany to its operation as an international food functioning. It has, therefore, depicted its successful operations with host countries and businesses in spite of appearance the host country in order to establish an effectual strategy to work (LotsOfEssays.com). KFC has experienced success in availing enormous marketing opportunities in the US because of the recent relaxation of rules and regulations that could have hindered the American companies to contract business. Though, franchising still needs to make a place within the world market, it is no longer a foreign concept to

Publish a leaflet disseminating information on a particular disability Essay

Publish a leaflet disseminating information on a particular disability or syndrome - Essay Examplexpectancy has been raised from 25 to 60 and scientists are hopeful they will be fitted to improve, correct or prevent numerous Down Syndrome symptoms in the future.Down Syndrome doesnt mean the supplant of happiness or a normal life for you or your child, it just means youre termination to have to put in a little more effort and you may need to unmake those dreams of Ivy League colleges not rule them out, just consider them a little further out of reach.Because of the range of ability in children with Down syndrome, it is important for families and all members of the schools education team to place hardly a(prenominal) limitations on potential capabilities Improved public acceptance of persons with disabilities along with increased opportunities for adults with disabilities to live and work individually in the community, have expanded goals for individuals with Down syndrome (He alth News Flash,

English Language Skills for Academic Study Essay

English language Skills for Academic Study - Essay ExampleConversely, the possibility of all the income going to one person de noned as having a Gini coefficient of 1 (Minton, 2012). ball-shaped inequality is demonstrated through income gaps that have been witnessed between individuals, where the gap between the bass and the poor has drawn closer. Therefore, income inequality has a negative effect on scotch growth. Intensive Global difference Apparently, income equality as an extra ordinary economic development is not based on the United States of America only. Other countries in the manhood such as Britain, Canada, China, India, and even Sweden have experience an increase in the national economic sell to around 1 % (Cleaver, 2013). Similarly, one of the existences famous magazines, Forbes has argued that in the United States of America, there are around 421 billionaires, Russia has 96, China has 95 and India has 48. In addition, Santiso & Blommestein, 2007 argues that the wor ld richest man is a Mexican who is worth approximately $ 69 Billion, the largest building belongs to an Indian among other economic income disparities. In a general sense, the concentration of wealth has become part of a wider disparity in the in income distribution. This is arguably true because some parts and groups of commonwealth do not receive the share of resources. This leads to negative economic growth. Consequently, the income gap has continually varied in most countries in the world for the destination three decades. For instance, the Gini coefficient in the United States of America has gone up to almost 30% from 1980 with coefficient ranging at 0.39. In China, the coefficient has increased by 50% reading at about 0.42. In the same way, Sweden has increased by around 25% read at 0.24 Gini coefficient (Jubis, 2013). However, in contrast to this, Latin America has been named as the world unequal continent since it has experienced a down ward trend demonstrated through the dandy decline of the Gini coefficient (Dicken, 2010). In light of such deliberations, it is correct to argue that the income gap leads to negative economic growth. This assumption is true because people with low income would not be in a position accomplishing all their needs. Income Inequality as the Delay Factor to Recession Recovery It is argued that income inequality has become a barrier or a slowing factor towards the recovery of the great recession. A recent debate economic densification has given a vivid picture on the level of income inequality in the economic development. In light of this, two liberalist economists have given their contribution toward this debate (Stevenson & Duch, 2008). According to Stigliz, the economic inequality is preventing the recovery of the global recession due to numerous reasons. To begin with, the liberal economist argues that the middle kind is not capable of giving support to consumer spending, which has driven the growth of the economy f or the longest period (Stevenson & Duch, 2008). For this reason, most people in the United States of America cannot manage to pay education for themselves and their children. Moreover, Stigliz articulates that the enormous lack of income from the middle class has led to the lack of tax payments a situation that is associated with frequent and more severe cycles of income inequality (Jubis, 2013). It is spare that with low income, some people would not be able to revive any economic activities deep down

Human Communication And Modern Technology Essay

Human Communication And Modern Technology - Essay ExampleTurkle says fluent phones, the Internet and the practical(prenominal) world have caused people to live their lives in a paradox. I have to partially reserve with the authors position. First I will present a summary of her thesis and consequently evaluate her ideas. Always On of Sherry Turkles book Alone Together is presented in five divers(prenominal) parts. In the opening paragraphs, the author likens MIT researchers she met in 1996 to cyborgs as they were constantly walking around with their electronic devices. She describes how these new-fashioned people felt more comfortable around others thanks to the gadgets that were on them. Later in the section, Turkle explains how the generation of today has become cyborg-like with their smartphones and technological devices, becoming what used to be considered alien in 1996. In The mod State of the Self Tethered and Marked Absent, Turkle (143) explains that people of today can not be separated from their devices. Everyone is attach or attached to their lives and activities even if far away from home. Thanks to connectivity through mobile phones and e-mails, people touch at a loss if they be not able to check the Internet or puzzle text messages. Another point Turkle presents in this section is that people who are busy on their devices are truly not in the space they are occupying because their minds are on the conversation on their mobile phone, the e-mails, their avatars, etc. The next section The New State of the Self From Life to The Life Mix discusses how any(prenominal) people live their real life while simultaneously discovering and living another life on the Internet. Life mix, according to one of Turkles subjects, is the combined online and offline life of an individual. (Turkle, 148) The author shares how people who develop or create a virtual life do so to escape from the disappointments they have in their real-life.

Athenian Greek Women's Role in Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Athenian Greek Wo custodys Role in Religion - Essay ExampleWomens roles are well defined, being depicted as slaves to the community. another(prenominal) role is that of a wife for the continuity of the beau monde. This paper focuses on how divergent institutions in Athenian hunting lodge rush led to oppression of women.Athenian women were socialized into having a conservative approach towards life. Women who were noted to be vocal were termed as prostitutes. The society viewed a womans place to be home, roles like childcare and spinning defined a valuable woman in the society. Women from execrable households went through with(predicate) a tasking association compared to those from rich households. Due to poor economic background, this woman was forced to seek for a job through which she would raise funds to assist her household. Acquisition of clothes for her family was done through personal efforts. She was to engage in sewing and collecting water from the rich. These duties arose receivable to the fact that, there are no funds to be used in hiring slaves (Classen 2007) On the other hand, women from rich household enjoyed some privileges compared to those from poor households. Their lives though with secure of oppression from men, she was relieved of some duties. Slaves were hired to work on farms therefore they did not have to enrol in tasking jobs like weeding and planting. There major role was to coordinate the slaves in households and offering training to different households. Women both from rich and poor households were not allowed to freely interact with men. In persona of any visitations men were the only people allowed to welcome visitors after which women were to live in the guest room in case the visitor was a male (Tetlow 1980). This was to create a drift between men and women. The Athenian society highly stratified women there were those from wives class, concubines and the hetaerae class. Those from wives class were not to inscribe i n social ceremonies apart from those that were ghostly. Concubines were gained from poor children who had been considered as outcast due to their parents immoral nature. The third class is comprised of educated women. This assembly of elites was majorly to provide company to men in ceremonies only after being paid handsomely. Concubines and learned women have been drawn as providers of companionship to men (Graham 2003). Religion Religious functions were the only functions that Athenian women could participate freely. A priestess was appointed who received much respect from the society this can be attributed to not bad(predicate) morals. There were religious festivals carried out and women acted as the main participants. Virginity was vital for these ceremonies to be successful girls were chosen from the ruling class to participate in procession. The main reason of choosing virgins according to Athenian society was a sign of purity and good luck (Lipshitz 2001). The Greek religio n was made up of different beliefs at the same time rituals that governed the society. They believed in existence of many gods and goddesses who had different roles in fulfilling societal needs. Gods did not have equal powers. There were those that were flop than others. The society believed in fate especially on matters concerning wars. Dead people were to be respected due to the fear that they might haunt the public. Spirits of the dead according to the Greek society did not guide with them therefore in case they were provoked the society would face environmental catastrophes. Athenian women had little bias in the operations of the society. They were denied legal rights. Ownership of property was mainly for the men who later leased it to their wives or sisters. Women were